Under His Wings

Today in World War II History

2012-02-03T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Feb. 3, 1942: Japanese begin air raids on Port Moresby, New Guinea. Chiang Kai-shek agrees to send Chinese troops to aid British in Burma.

Mount Hermon Christian Writers Conference

2012-02-02T05:00:00.000-08:00

"How did you get your contract?" "How did you find your agent?" "Where can I meet other writers?" "Where can I learn more about the craft of writing?"

These are questions I hear frequently, and my answer...Mount Hermon Christian Writers Conference. Since 2003, Mount Hermon has been one of the highlights of my year. This year the writers conference is March 30-April 3. You can learn all about the conference at Mount Hermon Christian Writers Conference.

Here are the benefits...

Learning

Every year, Mount Hermon has top-notch faculty. This year, you can take tracks in fiction, nonfiction, articles, internet marketing, and the craft, as well as a special track for teen writers, mentoring tracks, and a career track for published authors. In addition, over 40 workshops are offered on a variety of topics. By the way, I'll be teaching a workshop on historical research for fiction writers.

Over the years, I've learned from some of the top names in Christian publishing, and every year I come home with my brain full, inspired to write better.

Networking

Nothing beats a writers conference to get to know editors and agents. You have the opportunity to submit directly to them before the conference, hear them speak in workshops and on panels, and even eat lunch and dinner with them, getting to know them as the human beings they are.

My first book contract arose from a direct submission at Mount Hermon to Vicki Crumpton at Revell, and I had the opportunity to chat with her in person. I liked her instantly and knew she was the kind of person I'd enjoy working with. Since I had years to listen to agents and get to know them, I already had a dream agency in mind when I received my contract offer, and I've been blessed to be a client of Rachel Kent at Books & Such Literary Agency.

While the ability to pitch and to submit draws a lot of writers (including me), I've found getting to know editors and agents was even more valuable in the long run.

Friendship

Writers are weird. We talk to our characters and stare into space. Meeting other people who engage in similar behavior is liberating! You are not alone! I treasure the friendships I've made at Mount Hermon. I've met some of my closest and dearest friends there, people who understand the bizarre world of writing and publishing. In 2003, I didn't realize how great this benefit would be, but my writing friends are a great source of prayer, encouragement - and sometimes a needed slap upside the head.

Inspiration

Something about redwoods always brings my heart closer to God. Mount Hermon is the only writers conference that includes redwoods in the package. And that's priceless.

Every year without fail, I've seen God at work at Mount Hermon, and now that's my greatest joy in attending.

Registration is open! I hope to see you there!

Today in World War II History

2012-02-02T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Feb. 2, 1942: US 808^th Engineer Aviation Battalion arrives in Melbourne to build airfields near Darwin, Australia. US begins registration of “enemy aliens.”

Today in World War II History

2012-02-01T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Feb. 1, 1942: Nazis form puppet government in Norway with Vidkun Quisling as prime minister. Japanese attempt to land at Quinauan Bay on Bataan, driven back by PT boats & P-40s.

Today in World War II History

2012-01-31T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 31, 1942: British forces complete withdrawal from Malaya to Singapore and blow up the causeway. British withdraw from Moulmein, Burma; Japanese occupy. New song in Top Ten: “Blues in the Night.”

Today in World War II History

2012-01-30T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 30, 1942: California congressional delegation urges evacuation of “enemy aliens.” Emergency Price Control Act gives US Office of Price Administration right to control prices. Last automobiles roll off US assembly lines until 1945.

Today in World War II History

2012-01-29T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 29, 1942: Iran signs treaty of alliance with UK and USSR, who promise to depart Iran 6 months after Axis defeat. German troops under Rommel retake Benghazi, Libya from British.

Today in World War II History

2012-01-28T03:00:00.000-08:00

Happy birthday, Eighth Air Force! 70 Years Ago—Jan. 28, 1942: US Eighth Air Force activated in Savannah, Georgia under Brig. Gen. Asa Duncan; originally intended for North Africa but will serve in Britain. Naval Magazine at Port Chicago CA established as subcommand of Naval Ammunition Depot at Mare Island.

Today in World War II History

2012-01-27T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 27, 1942: Soviets take key rail center of Lozovaya, Ukraine, but Ukrainian offensive stalls. British withdraw from Batu Pahat, Malaya and begin withdrawal to Singapore.

Which Lion to Follow?

2012-01-26T05:00:00.000-08:00

We think of temptation as a blinding neon light, a shout through a bullhorn, a shocking aroma—blatant and easily avoided. More often temptation comes as a fleeting glimpse, a gentle whisper, a pleasing whiff. As we become more spiritually mature, temptation becomes more subtle and less easy to distinguish. Our tempter is crafty and knows when neon no longer appeals to us.

When Satan tempted Jesus in the wilderness, he didn’t offer glitzy sleaze—he offered good things. Feed Yourself. Prove God’s power before the people. Take the kingdom the Father promised You. Subtle, and he even used Scripture. But Jesus saw the truth. What Satan offered wasn’t God’s will for Jesus at that time, in that way, or by those means.

To discern if that gentle whisper is from the Lord, self, or Satan, we must be so familiar with God’s Word and God’s ways that we can tell truth from lies.

“Be self-controlled and alert. Your enemy the devil prowls around like a roaring lion looking for someone to devour. Resist him, standing firm in the faith” 1 Peter 5:8-9.

How can you avoid the prowling lion and turn to the Lion of Judah?

Today in World War II History

2012-01-26T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 26, 1942: First US Army troops arrive in UK—in Belfast to relieve British troops. US and Filipino forces withdraw to final defense line on Bataan Peninsula, behind Pilar-Bagac road.

Today in World War II History

2012-01-25T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 25, 1942: Japanese puppet state in Thailand declares war on US and UK. Australia orders full mobilization.

Today in World War II History

2012-01-24T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 24, 1942: Battle of Makassar Strait—US destroyers damage Japanese convoy bound for Balikpapan, Borneo. US Marines land on Samoa to protect it from Japanese. US Flying Tigers P-40s shoot down 12 Japanese planes over Rangoon, Burma. New song in Top Ten: “I Got It Bad and That Ain’t Good.”

Today in World War II History

2012-01-23T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 23, 1942: Japanese land at crucial naval and air base of Rabaul, New Britain and take it. Japanese land at Kavieng, New Ireland and Bougainville, and secure both. Lt. Gen. Joseph Stilwell placed in command of US Army forces in China-Burma-India Theater.

Today in World War II History

2012-01-22T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 22, 1942: Soviets begin evacuation of 440,000 citizens of besieged Leningrad over ice road across Lake Ladoga.

Today in World War II History

2012-01-21T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 21, 1942: German forces under Rommel attack British at El Agheila, Libya; will drive 350 miles in 17 days. Japanese begin air offensive against New Guinea.

Today in World War II History

2012-01-20T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 20, 1942: At the Wannsee Conference, Nazis under SS security chief Reinhard Heydrich plan “Final Solution” to “Jewish Problem.” Japanese launch main attack into southern Burma from Thailand.

What's Holding You Back?

2012-01-19T10:44:00.000-08:00

“I’m not ready for that yet. Maybe in a few years.”

What is That Thing in your life? The one thing you long to do that you don’t feel ready for yet? You need to be older, wiser, better prepared, have more time, pass some milestone first—and then you’ll do it.

At the age of twelve, Jesus went to His Father’s house. According to Jewish tradition, He wouldn’t be part of the religious community for another year. He wouldn’t start His ministry for another eighteen years. But He wanted to be about His Father’s business, and He wouldn’t let His age stop Him.

1 Timothy 4:12 says, “Don’t let anyone look down on you because you are young, but set an example for the believers in speech, in life, in love, in faith, and in purity.” Look carefully at whatever is keeping you from doing That Thing now. Pray about it. Is it truly God’s will for you to wait, or is it your fear, insecurity, laziness, or perception that holds you back?

If it truly is God’s will to wait, then follow Jesus’ example and prepare to do That Thing in the future by asking questions and listening and learning.

Do you have a "That Thing" in your life you don't feel ready for yet? What's holding you back?

Today in World War II History

2012-01-19T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 19, 1942: British North Borneo surrenders to Japanese at Sandakan. Actor Jimmy Stewart receives his wings and commission in the US Army Air Forces.

Today in World War II History

2012-01-18T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 18, 1942: RAF bombers withdraw from Singapore to Sumatra. U-boat sinks tanker Allen Jackson off Cape Hatteras NC, first US ship sunk in US waters on east coast, 22 killed.

Today in World War II History

2012-01-17T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 17, 1942: Field Marshal Walther von Reichenau of German Army Group South dies of stroke, replaced by Field Marshal Fedor von Bock. British take Halfaya Pass on Egyptian border and 5500 Axis POWs.

Today in World War II History

2012-01-16T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 16, 1942: The Consolidated B-24 Liberator bomber first flies in combat—from Java. War Production Board (WPB) formed under Donald M. Nelson. Actress Carole Lombard killed in plane crash near Las Vegas while on war bond tour, age 33.

Today in World War II History

2012-01-15T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 15, 1942: ABDA Command (American, British, Dutch, Australian) opens under Gen. Sir Archibald Wavell at Batavia, Java. Jawaharlal Nehru succeeds Gandhi as head of India’s Congress Party. Roosevelt asks the baseball commissioner to continue the sport during the war. Canada orders Japanese-Canadians out of British Columbia.

Today in World War II History

2012-01-14T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 14, 1942: Combined Chiefs of Staff (CCS) formed of British Chiefs of Staff & US Joint Chiefs of Staff in Washington DC. In US “enemy aliens” are required to register with Department of Justice.

Today in World War II History

2012-01-13T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 13, 1942: First use of an ejection seat—by German test pilot Helmut Schenk in He 280 jet. The Arnold-Portal agreement specifies the number of aircraft the US will provide to Britain, while building the US Army Air Forces to a goal of 115 groups.

In the Pits?

2012-01-12T05:00:00.000-08:00

In today’s world, many people live in a pit. Unemployment, foreclosures, divorce, illness, and instability disrupt lives and plunge many into despair.

Joseph lived in a pit too. Literally. Although he followed God’s will and lived a life of integrity, he was betrayed by his brothers, sold into slavery, falsely accused, and imprisoned.

Then at age twenty-eight, dreams interrupted the life of this dreamer. He correctly interpreted the cupbearer’s and baker’s dreams, and hope filled his heart as the cupbearer promised to remember him to Pharaoh. The promise was broken.

Two more years passed in prison. Joseph had endured thirteen years of misery, a cruel reward for a godly life. He had every reason to despair.

Yet, he didn’t.

When Pharaoh’s two dreams jiggled the cupbearer’s memory, Joseph was brought to the king and asked if he could interpret. “‘I cannot do it,’ Joseph replied to Pharaoh, ‘but God will give Pharaoh the answer he desires’” (Genesis 41:16). His faith in God shone in every word he spoke, so that Pharaoh said, “‘Can we find anyone like this man, one in whom is the spirit of God?’” (Gen. 41:38).

Faith kept Joseph strong in the pit. Instead of giving in to bitterness and despair, Joseph leaned on the Lord. He trusted God to be with him, whether or not he was pulled out of that pit. Because of that faith, when he was pulled out, he saw God’s hand in everything that had happened to him. Faith allowed him to tell his brothers, “‘It was not you who sent me here, but God’” (Gen. 45:8).

In those dark pits, remember the Lord has a purpose and a plan, and lean hard on Him.

Today in World War II History

2012-01-12T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 12, 1942: Col. Charles Lindbergh is refused a military command due to his vocal pre-war isolationist work. US forms War Labor Board to deal with union wage demands.

Today in World War II History

2012-01-11T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 11, 1942: Japanese invade Dutch East Indies at Tarakan, Borneo and in Celebes. First use of paratroopers by Japanese as they take Menado AF, Celebes. Japanese take Kuala Lumpur, Malaya. Beginning of coordinated U-Boat attacks off US East Coast.

Today in World War II History

2012-01-10T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 10, 1942: Japanese make first surrender demand to US forces on Bataan Peninsula in the Philippines. Ford signs contract to manufacture jeeps for the US Army.

Book Beat - Against the Wind by Bodie and Brock Thoene

2012-01-09T09:53:00.000-08:00

Living in England in the summer of 1940 was frightful, especially for parents. As the Blitz intensified, the German Luftwaffe raided London and other large cities, killing thousands. Parents longed for safety for their little ones. Britain established the Children's Overseas Reception Board to evacuate British children to safety in Canada. However, on September 17, 1940, U-boats sank the Children's Overseas Reception Board ship SS City of Benares, and 77 children were killed. Six days later the HMS Anthony rescued 48 survivors, including six boys. Britain began evacuating children to the English countryside instead and suspended the Board on October 3, 1940.

Against the Wind by Bodie and Brock Thoene covers this period of time, as Elisa Lindheim Murphy, a concert violinist, sends her own children overseas and then accompanies a group of British evacuees and Jewish refugees to the US. When a torpedo shudders through the ship, Elisa rushes to rescue her young charges.

The Thoenes are famous for their historically accurate fiction, and Against the Wind does not disappoint. All the period details are just right, the reader feels the plight of the British in the Blitz, and the sea adventure is harrowing and gripping, I enjoyed the characters, and the Thoenes do a great job sketching children who are charming but never cloying.

However, the diary format of the story left me feeling strangely detached, and a twist on the last page - while a joyful relief - was left unexplained and I still can't figure out how it happened. Also, sensitive readers who can't bear to read of children in peril should definitely not pick up this book.

Overall, this is an enjoyable book with great characters and superb historical detail, and I recommend it.

Today in World War II History

2012-01-09T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 9, 1942: Soviets begin offensive at Moscow and Smolensk (Battle of the Valdai Hills). In Malaya, British begin withdrawal into Johore to protect Singapore.

Today in World War II History

2012-01-08T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 8, 1942: US Army Forces in British Isles (USAFBI) formed under Maj. Gen. James Chaney. Japanese take Jesselton, capital of British North Borneo. James Landis succeeds Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia as head of US Office of Civil Defense.

Today in World War II History

2012-01-07T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 7, 1942: In the Philippines, Japanese begin siege of the Bataan Peninsula. In Malaya, Japanese break through Indian defenses at Slim River.

Today in World War II History

2012-01-06T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 6, 1942: Roosevelt’s State of the Union address calls for the production of 60,000 aircraft and 1.2 million tons of shipping in 1942.

That Space Was Mine

2012-01-05T05:00:00.000-08:00

That parking space was mine. I’d waited for it. Then that big red SUV zipped in and took it. Grr.

The lady with the full shopping cart who cuts in front of you in the grocery line. The boss who takes credit for your hard work. The soccer coach who sidelines your child for more than her fair share of the game.

Life presents lots of situations when we lose what’s rightfully ours. The human instinct is to fight for what we’ve lost. But what does God want us to do?

Several thousand years ago, Isaac built a well in the desert. His neighbors took it. He moved away and built another. His neighbors took that one too. He had every right to be upset and fight for that well.

He didn’t. Isaac moved away and built another well.

This time no one took it. This time the leader of the enemy acknowledged, “‘We saw clearly that the Lord was with you’” (Gen. 26:28), and he begged for a peace treaty.

Ironically, by backing down, Isaac won. By refusing to fight, Isaac gained peace. By trusting God to provide, Isaac allowed God’s glory to shine through.

Perhaps Jesus knew what He was talking about when He said, “‘Do not resist an evil person. If someone strikes you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also’” Matthew 6:39.

Of course, this is much easier to say than to do. How can you implement this concept today?

Today in World War II History

2012-01-05T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 5, 1942: In the Philippines, US & Filipino forces complete retreat into Bataan peninsula. In US, “enemy aliens” are required to surrender transmitters, shortwaves, and precision cameras.

Today in World War II History

2012-01-04T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 4, 1942: Japanese begin air attacks on the major British naval and air base of Rabaul in the Bismarcks.

Today in World War II History

2012-01-03T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 3, 1942: Japanese land in Brunei on Borneo in East Indies. Gen. Chiang Kai-shek named Commander in Chief of Allied Forces in China.

Favorite Books of 2011

2012-01-02T05:00:00.000-08:00

Nothing says New Year's like a list! Here are my favorite fiction reads from 2011 in alphabetical order. It's hard enough to pick only ten, much less rank them. Sadly, many lovely novels taunt me from my to-be-read pile.

Broken Wings by Carla Stewart: Beautifully written with great voice, Broken Wings tells the story of a touching friendship between a young woman trying to escape an abusive relationship and an elderly woman who was a jazz singing sensation. This book handles tough subjects with honesty and sensitivity, and still manages to warm your heart.

The Colonel's Lady by Laura Frantz: There's a reason this novel appears on so many Top Ten lists this year - gorgeous prose, the danger of the Kentucky frontier during the Revolutionary War, and compelling characters. Plus, the most beautiful book cover of the year, in my opinion.

A Great Catch by Lorna Seilstad: A grand slam! In a story as refreshing and invigorating as lemonade, Seilstad raises deep questions about a woman's relationship with God, her dreams, and the people in her life - while making me laugh so hard my kids came running to get in on the joke.

Head in the Clouds by Karen Witemeyer: When I saw the cover of this novel, I knew I had to read it. I was not disappointed. Adelaide Proctor is a funny and lovable heroine, Gideon Westcott is both dashing and flawed, their romance drew me in, and the suspenseful second half of the novel made me neglect my household duties.

A Lancaster County Christmas by Suzanne Woods Fisher: A holiday story with depth. Mattie and Jaime are hampered by fears and insecurities many women can relate to. Their friendship and personal growth is as natural and unforced as it is unlikely. This story not only gives you the heart-warming story you expect from the cover, but it also gives you plenty to think about.

Love Finds You in Homestead, Iowa by Melanie Dobson: More than just another "bonnet book" - this story features endearing but realistically flawed characters, a captivating romance, and a hint of mystery. Add Dobson's detailed research into the little-known Amana colonies, and you have a thoroughly enjoyable novel.

Mine Is the Night by Liz Curtis Higgs: A completely satisfying conclusion to Here Burns My Candle. The rich character growth, Scottish setting, impeccable research, and not just one romance - but three! Higgs writes historical fiction of the highest quality, and I can't recommend her books enough.

Remembering Christmas by Dan Walsh: Walsh writes this story with humor and a fun bit of attitude - and still writes a heartwarming tale. The story delighted me, and one twist completely surprised me. Realistic and lovable characters - even shallow Rick - and the refreshing Florida beach town setting make this a memorable Christmas story.

When Crickets Cry by Charles Martin: Beautifully written, as are all of Martin's novels. The characters are real and intriguing, and the story was engaging.

While We're Far Apart by Lynn Austin: A beautifully told World War II Home Front story with interesting characters. I appreciated the truthful and sensitive acknowledgement of anti-Semitism in wartime America.

What were your favorite novels from 2011?

Today in World War II History

2012-01-02T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 2, 1942: British and South Africans take Bardia, Libya after a long siege. Japanese take Manila in the Philippines as well as Clark Field and Cavite naval base. FBI convicts 33 members of a German network in the largest espionage case in US history.

Today in World War II History

2012-01-01T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Jan. 1, 1942: Twenty-six Allied nations sign the “Declaration by the United Nations” in Washington. US discontinues automobile manufacturing for the duration; 500,000 in stock. Rose Bowl held at Duke in Durham NC due to ban on large gatherings on the West Coast (Oregon State defeats Duke 20-16).

Today in World War II History

2011-12-31T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 31, 1941: US and Filipino forces form new defense line north of Bataan Peninsula. Japanese shell islands of Kauai, Maui, and Hawaii. U-boats first spotted in US waters.

Today in World War II History

2011-12-30T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 30, 1941: Rommel retreats to El Agheila, Libya and positions held before his April offensive against the British. Gandhi resigns from leadership of India’s Congress Party when it decides to support Britain. First Liberty Class cargo ship, SS Patrick Henry, launched from Kaiser Shipyards, Richmond CA.

Today in World War II History

2011-12-29T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 29, 1941: British evacuate from British Borneo to Dutch Borneo. Japanese bomb Corregidor for first time.

Today in World War II History

2011-12-28T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 28, 1941: US authorizes first contingent of Navy Construction Battalions: the “Seabees.”

Today in World War II History

2011-12-27T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 27, 1941: Japanese bomb Manila despite “open city” declaration. Australian Prime Minister John Curtin proclaims, “Australia looks to America.” Japanese sub I-25 shells US tanker Connecticut off mouth of Columbia River. US begins rationing of tires and all rubber goods.

Today in World War II History

2011-12-26T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 26, 1941: MacArthur proclaims Manila an open city. Winston Churchill becomes first British Prime Minister to address a joint session of US Congress. Blackout pointers are distributed in San Francisco.

Today in World War II History

2011-12-25T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 25, 1941: Japanese secure Jolo Island in Philippines. British forces in Hong Kong surrender to the Japanese.

Today in World War II History

2011-12-24T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 24, 1941: British Eighth Army takes Benghazi, Libya. As Japanese advance on Luzon, MacArthur begins withdrawal of US forces to Bataan Peninsula.

Today in World War II History

2011-12-23T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 23, 1941: Japanese take Wake Island after determined defense by US Marines. British evacuate Malaya above Perak River as Japanese advance.

The Advent Wreath - What Child Is This?

2011-12-22T05:00:00.000-08:00

One of my family's favorite Christmas traditions is the Advent wreath. On each of the four Sundays in Advent (the four weeks before Christmas), our family gathers around the wreath with cookies and eggnog and hot chocolate. Not only is this cozy family time, but it focuses us with joyful anticipation on the birth of Jesus.

On Christmas Day we light the final candle - the Christ Candle. If you'd like to join the Sundin family in this tradition, here are some family friendly, kid-tested ideas. Adjust these to the ages of any children present to create a meaningful time for your family.

Christmas Day - The Christ Candle

Candles:

Light all three purple candles (the Prophets' Candle, the Bethlehem Candle, and the Angels' Candle), the pink candle (the Shepherd's Candle). Lastly, light the white candle in the center, showing how Jesus is the Light of the World.

Story:

Explain how the shepherds watched their flocks, heard the news that the Messiah had born, and went to see the Baby Jesus in the manger - and how they reacted with great joy.

Scriptures:

Luke 2:1-20 (the birth of Jesus and the visit of the shepherds)
Matthew 2:1-12 (the visit of the Magi)
John 1:1-14 (Jesus coming in the flesh as the light of the world who brings life)

Songs:

"Joy to the World"
"O Come, All Ye Faithful"
"What Child Is This?"
"O Holy Night"
And all your family's favorites!

May the peace and joy of our Lord and Messiah, Jesus Christ, fill you with His light this Christmas.

Today in World War II History

2011-12-22T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 22, 1941: Arcadia Conference begins in Washington: Britain and US agree to “Germany First” plan. Japanese make main landings at Lingayen Gulf, Luzon and advance toward Manila. First American troops arrive in Australia. US expands draft: all men 18-65 must register, all men 20-44 liable for conscription.

Today in World War II History

2011-12-21T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 21, 1941: German Luftwaffe starts new bombing offensive against Malta.

Today in World War II History

2011-12-20T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 20, 1941: Japanese land on Mindanao in the Philippines and in Dutch Borneo, Celebes, and the Moluccas in Dutch East Indies. American Volunteer Group (“Flying Tigers”) flies first mission over China. Adm. Ernest King named Commander-in-Chief, United States Fleet. US tanker Montebello torpedoed by Japanese sub I-21 off Santa Cruz, CA; survivors machine-gunned in lifeboats but no one injured.

Christmas in World War II - The Home Front

2011-12-19T05:00:00.000-08:00

Gift giving presented unique challenges during World War II. While wartime income was high, few products were available on the shelves. Many consumer items weren’t manufactured due to shortages of raw materials and conversions of factories for military use. Clothing wasn’t rationed in the United States, but restrictions did apply and people were encouraged to make do with less. By 1944, a severe paper shortage even reduced the supply of books.

Hardest of all were the scarcities of toys for the children. Toys with metal or rubber parts weren’t available. Manufacturers switched to wood and cardboard and to the new plastics that were coming out. Popular wartime toys included dolls, wooden jeeps and airplanes, and “Bild-A-Sets,” which allowed children to construct cardboard play-sets, often with military themes.

The US government provided a solution to the gift dilemma and encouraged the purchase of war bonds for Christmas presents.

Christmas dinners weren’t quite as elaborate as before the war. Rationing of sugar and butter meant fewer sweets. Meat, including ham, was rationed. Although turkey wasn’t rationed, the armed services worked hard to provide turkey dinners to the servicemen overseas, which meant fewer turkeys on the Home Front.

The holiday tradition of traveling to visit family and friends had to be curtailed during the war. Gasoline was rationed, and civilians were discouraged from train travel to free the rail system for movement of troops and supplies.

Outdoor Christmas lights were one of the first wartime casualties. In Antioch, California, for example, outdoor Christmas lights were turned off on December 11, 1941, and the tradition of lighting the community Christmas tree was postponed for the duration. Blackout conditions on the coasts, and later a nationwide dim-out to conserve fuel meant Christmas might be merry—but not quite as bright.

Christmas in World War II left a lasting musical legacy. Bing Crosby’s recording of “White Christmas” topped the charts in December 1942, and has since sold over 50 million copies, making it one of the biggest hits of all time. “I’ll Be Home for Christmas” was the big hit for Christmas 1943, and Judy Garland’s “Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas” was in the Top Ten in 1944. These songs share a soft melancholy, a nostalgia for home, a wistfulness for tradition, and an optimistic hope for the future that resonated in wartime and still resonates today.

Celebrating Christmas in World War II required ingenuity and flexibility, but Americans at home and abroad set aside their troubles to commemorate Christ’s birth.

Today in World War II History

2011-12-19T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 19, 1941: Field Marshal Walther von Brauchitsch resigns as Commander in Chief of German army; Hitler takes his place. US forms Office of Censorship.

Today in World War II History

2011-12-18T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 18, 1941: Japanese land on Hong Kong Island. Congress passes First War Powers Act, giving president power to reorganize governmental agencies, and authorizing censorship of mail and communications.

Today in World War II History

2011-12-17T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 17, 1941: Due to Pearl Harbor attack, Rear Adm. Husband Kimmel is removed as Commander in Chief, Pacific Fleet and replaced by Adm. Chester Nimitz.

Today in World War II History

2011-12-16T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 16, 1941: Japanese land in British Borneo. In Philippines, Lt. Boyd Wagner becomes the first US Army Air Force ace in World War II.

The Advent Wreath - Hark! the Herald Angels Sing

2011-12-15T05:00:00.000-08:00

One of my family's favorite Christmas traditions is the Advent wreath. On each of the four Sundays in Advent (the four weeks before Christmas), our family gathers around the wreath with cookies and eggnog and hot chocolate. Not only is this cozy family time, but it focuses us with joyful anticipation on the birth of Jesus.

This Sunday, December 18, is the fourth Sunday in Advent, but it's never too late to participate. If you'd like to join the Sundin family in this tradition, here are some family friendly, kid-tested ideas. Adjust these to the ages of any children present to create a meaningful time for your family.

Advent Week Four - The Angels' Candle

Candles:

Light two purple candles (the Prophets' Candle and the Bethlehem Candle), the pink candle (the Shepherd's Candle), and the last purple candle (the Angels' Candle). The purple symbolizes penance. Traditionally, the father lights the candles.

Story:

Explain how God sent His angels as messengers to tell Mary she would give birth to the Messiah, to reassure Joseph, to announce the birth to the shepherds, and to warn Joseph of Herod's plot.

Scriptures:

Luke 1:26-38 (how an angel told Mary she would give birth to the Messiah)
Matthew 1:18-25 (how an angel told Joseph that Jesus was the Messiah)
Luke 2:8-14 (how a host of angels announced Jesus' birth to the shepherds)
Matthew 2:13-15 (how an angel warned Joseph of Herod's plot and told him to escape to Egypt)
Matthew 2:19-21 (how an angel told Joseph when it was safe to return to Israel)

Songs:

"Hark! the Herald Angels Sing"
"Angels We Have Heard on High"
"It Came upon a Midnight Clear"
"Angels from the Realms of Glory"

Let's all bring glory to the newborn king this Christmas!

Today in World War II History

2011-12-15T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 15, 1941: With Germans in retreat, the Soviet government returns to Moscow. American Federation of Labor adopts no-strike policy in war industries. Many US universities cut undergraduate programs to three years by going year-round.

Today in World War II History

2011-12-14T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 14, 1941: British carrier HMS Audacity successfully keeps U-boat wolf-pack away from convoy HX-76 before being sunk by U-751, forcing German navy to rethink tactics. US armed forces extend term of service for enlistments to “duration plus six months.”

Today in World War II History

2011-12-13T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 13, 1941: Japanese air raid virtually destroys US air strength in Philippines. British attack Rommel’s Gazala line in Libya.

Christmas in World War II - The Military

2011-12-12T05:00:00.000-08:00

Although World War II did not take a holiday, Americans at home and abroad did their best to celebrate Christmas. Wartime separations and deprivations made festivities poignant and bittersweet. This week’s post looks at Christmas for American servicemen and women, and next week’s will look at Christmas on the Home Front.

Christmas during World War II found Americans on many fronts. In 1941, only a few weeks after the Pearl Harbor attack, American soldiers were putting up a fighting retreat in the Philippines. 1942 found soldiers fighting on Guadalcanal and New Guinea, and in Tunisia. In 1943, US forces fought on Bougainville, New Britain, New Guinea, and in Italy. Christmas of 1944 found the Allies reeling from the Battle of the Bulge in Belgium and also in France, and also engaged in northern Italy, and back in the Philippines. Throughout the war, sailors faced attacks at sea. In addition, many servicemen and women were stationed far from home even if not on the front lines.

Nothing warmed the heart more than gifts from home. The Army and Navy post offices did their best to distribute presents quickly, but the sheer volume of mail and the great distances created difficulties. Families were advised to mail Christmas packages from September 15 to October 15, and the Navy restricted packages to under five pounds. Still, many servicemen, especially sailors at sea, received packages several months later. While many gifts were cherished and useful (such as candy, cookies, and warm socks), some were perplexing, such as neckties and cologne.

The armed services went out of their way to provide special holiday meals whenever possible. Those serving on ships or on fixed bases, either at home or abroad, had elaborate meals of turkey and ham with all the fixings. Even on the front lines, kitchens tried to provide turkey dinners. However, in 1942 on Guadalcanal, the troops were happy simply to receive an orange and a warm beer.

Traditional decorations were scarce, but improvisation and creativity reigned. On the hospital wards overseas, nurses snipped tin from used plasma cans to make stars to string from the tent ceilings or to decorate little trees. Ration tins and foil wrappings were used for other makeshift decorations.

Many bases arranged Santa visits, concerts, and parties for the men. In addition, Americans often put together parties for local children. For example, the airmen of the 94^th Bombardment Group stationed in Bury St. Edmunds threw a big party for British orphans.

Most of all, the perilous times reminded the serviceman and woman of the reason for Christmas, the birth of Jesus Christ, who saves us from our sins and will one day usher in a new heaven and a new earth without hate and death. Christmas services were held on all fronts, and the carols about “peace on earth, goodwill to men” were sung with special fervor.

Being separated from family and friends during the holidays made war that much more difficult for those in the military, but creativity and generosity made Christmas meaningful and memorable.

Today in World War II History

2011-12-12T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 12, 1941: Japanese make small-scale landings at Legaspi, Luzon in the Philippines.

Today in World War II History

2011-12-11T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 11, 1941: Germany and Italy declare war on US; US reciprocates. US east and west coasts placed on Category of Defense “C”: attacks to be expected. Isolationist “America First” committee disbanded.

Today in World War II History

2011-12-10T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 10, 1941: British enter Tobruk, Libya, relieving 242-day German siege. First US bombing mission of war, as B-17s of the 19^th Bomb Group attack Japanese ships off Luzon in the Philippines. British Prince of Wales and Repulse sunk off Malaya by Japanese aircraft; 730 killed—first time in history that battleships are sunk by planes.

The Advent Wreath - While Shepherds Watched...

2011-12-09T05:00:00.000-08:00

One of my family's favorite Christmas traditions is the Advent wreath. On each of the four Sundays in Advent (the four weeks before Christmas), our family gathers around the wreath with cookies and eggnog and hot chocolate. Not only is this cozy family time, but it focuses us with joyful anticipation on the birth of Jesus.

This Sunday, December 11, is the third Sunday in Advent, but it's never too late to participate. If you'd like to join the Sundin family in this tradition, here are some family friendly, kid-tested ideas. Adjust these to the ages of any children present to create a meaningful time for your family.

Advent Week Three - The Shepherds' Candle

Candles:
Light two purple candles (the Prophets' Candle and the Bethlehem Candle), and the pink candle (the Shepherd's Candle). The pink symbolizes joy. Traditionally, the mother lights the candles.

Story:
Explain how the shepherds watched their flocks, heard the news that the Messiah had born, and went to see the Baby Jesus in the manger - and how they reacted with great joy.

Scriptures:
Isaiah 9:6-7 (Isaiah's prophecy of how the Messiah would be born as a child, of David's line, the Mighty God)
Luke 2:8-20 (how the shepherds heard the news and visited Jesus)
John 10:1-18 (Jesus as the Good Shepherd)
Philippians 2:1-11 (Jesus' attitude of humility, shedding his majesty to come to earth as a baby)

Songs:
"The First Noel"
"While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks by Night"
"Joy to the World"

How can your family celebrate the joy of Jesus this Christmas?

Today in World War II History

2011-12-09T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 9, 1941: Soviets retake Tikhvin, Russia, allowing easier supplying of Leningrad. Japanese invade Gilbert Islands, landing on Tarawa and Makin. Japanese occupy Bangkok, Thailand.

Today in World War II History

2011-12-08T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 8, 1941: President Roosevelt makes “a date which will live in infamy” speech to Congress about the Pearl Harbor attack. US declares war on Japan. Japanese forces land in Thailand and Malaya. San Francisco has first air raid alert and blackout.

70th Anniversary - Remember Pearl Harbor!

2011-12-07T05:00:00.000-08:00

Seventy years ago, on December 6, 1941, twelve B-17 Flying Fortresses left Hamilton Field, north of San Francisco, bound for their new station on Mindanao in the Philippines. My great-uncle, Roderick M. Stewart, served as a second lieutenant on one of the crews.

The first leg of their journey would take them to Hickam Field in Honolulu. Weighted down by gasoline for the thirteen-hour flight, they were unable to carry ammunition. But why would they need it? The United States of America was at peace.

When the B-17s neared Hawaii the next morning, they were pleased to see fighter planes approach - to escort them to the landing field, they assumed. Imagine their shock when the fighters opened fire on them! When the fighters careened past and the Americans saw the red circles on the planes! Japanese Mitsubishi Zeros. The United States of America was no longer at peace.

The twelve unarmed bombers dodged both enemy bullets and friendly antiaircraft shells and landed where they could on fields cratered by bombs. Eight landed at Hickam Field, two at Haleiwa Field, one at Bellows Field, and one put down on Kahuku Golf Course. One of the planes was destroyed, and three were damaged. Six men were wounded, and one man was killed.

Lt. Rod Stewart emerged unscathed, served illustriously in the Army Air Force, and lived a long life. However, over 2400 Americans lost their lives that day.

The horrific results of the "Date That Will Live in Infamy" still shock us, as they should. The cost of unpreparedness must never be forgotten. We commemorate those who gave their lives for their country, not even knowing that country was at war, and give thanks for the millions who fought to end that war.

Never take freedom for granted.

Today in World War II History

2011-12-07T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 7, 1941: Japanese attack Pearl Harbor, 2403 killed. Hitler orders “Nacht und Nebel Erlass”—dissenters to disappear into “Night and Fog.” In California, military guards are placed on the Golden Gate Bridge and at aircraft factories.

Today in World War II History

2011-12-06T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 6, 1941: Soviet Gen. Georgi Zhukov launches a counter-offensive north of Moscow against Germans.

If Only They'd Listened

2011-12-05T05:00:00.000-08:00

On December 7, 1941, two Army Air Force radar operators on Oahu reported a blip on their screen, which looked like dozens of planes approaching Pearl Harbor. They reported it to Lt. Kermit Tyler, who had been on the job only two days. Tyler knew a squadron of twelve B-17 Flying Fortresses was due to arrive from San Francisco and land at Hickam Field at 8:00 am. He told the operators, “Don’t worry about it.” (http://articles.latimes.com/2010/feb/24/local/la-me-kermit-tyler25-2010feb25).

Radar was in its infancy, American planes were expected, and Tyler hadn’t been adequately trained, but we still wonder what would have happened if he’d heeded the warning. The damage at Pearl Harbor would have been less if the sailors and antiaircraft gunners had been prepared and fighter planes had been dispatched. If more ships had survived, would the Japanese conquests around the Pacific have been slowed or stopped? We’ll never know.

While Lieutenant Tyler had legitimate excuses, King Jehoiakim of Judah did not. In 605 B.C., King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon and his mighty army pressed his attack on Jerusalem. The Lord told Jeremiah to write down the description of the destruction that would come if they continued in their ungodly ways—and that if they repented, the Lord would forgive them. When the scroll was read to King Jehoiakim, he used his knife to cut up the scroll, strip by strip, and burned it.

He—and all of Judah—paid the price for his contemptuous dismissal.

God gives us warnings in Scripture for our own good. His warnings have two promises—continue in your sin and something bad will happen, or repent and be forgiven. He always offers hope and redemption, but only if we choose it. Rejoice in His love always, but never dismiss His warning. Unlike 1941-era radar, God’s word is reliable.

“The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness. He is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance” 2 Peter 3:9.

Today in World War II History

2011-12-05T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 5, 1941: The battleship USS Arizona arrives at Pearl Harbor. John Steinbeck’s Sea of Cortez is published.

Today in World War II History

2011-12-04T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 4, 1941: In Libya, the German army under General Rommel retreats to Gazala. National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis approves Sister Kenney’s controversial massage treatment for polio.

Today in World War II History

2011-12-02T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 2, 1941: German Army reaches the Moscow suburb of Khimki in sight of the Kremlin, its closest penetration.

The Advent Wreath - O Little Town...

2011-12-01T05:00:00.000-08:00

One of my family's favorite Christmas traditions is the Advent wreath. On each of the four Sundays in Advent (the four weeks before Christmas), our family gathers around the wreath with cookies and eggnog and hot chocolate. Not only is this cozy family time, but it focuses us with joyful anticipation on the birth of Jesus.

This Sunday, December 4, is the second Sunday in Advent, but it's never too late to participate. If you'd like to join the Sundin family in this tradition, here are some family friendly, kid-tested ideas. Adjust these to the ages of any children present to create a meaningful time for your family.

Advent Week Two - The Bethlehem Candle

Candles: Light the first purple candle (the Prophets' Candle) and the second purple candle (the Bethlehem Candle) as shown. The purple symbolizes penance. Traditionally, the older children light these candles, but use your judgment.

Story: Explain how the prophets foretold that the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem of the family of David. Joseph and Mary came to the little town, which was crowded with visitors for the census, and the only place for them to stay was in a dark stable.

Scriptures:
Micah 5:2 (the prophecy that Messiah would be born in Bethlehem)
Luke 2:1-7 (how Jesus came to be born in Bethelehem)
Matthew 2:1-11 (the Magi come looking for Messiah; the Jewish leaders tell Herod of the Bethlehem prophecy)

Songs:
"O Little Town of Bethlehem"
"Silent Night"
"Away in a Manger"
"We Three Kings"

During this hectic holiday season, may you find stillness and peace with the Child of Bethlehem.

Today in World War II History

2011-12-01T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Dec. 1, 1941: US forms Civil Air Patrol.

Today in World War II History

2011-11-30T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Nov. 30, 1941: U-206 sunk by RAF bomber in Bay of Biscay in first use of air-to-surface radar. Nazi SS massacres 10,000 Jews and Communists in Riga, Latvia. Japanese emperor gives Prime Minister Tojo permission to wage war on US; Tojo rejects US peace proposal.

Today in World War II History

2011-11-29T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Nov. 29, 1941: Italians counterattack near Sidi Rezegh, Libya, and almost destroy New Zealander unit.

A Log Cabin Christmas - and a Book Signing

2011-11-28T07:47:00.000-08:00

Christmas novella collections can be lots of fun—a sampling of several authors and styles—and A Log Cabin Christmas offers a tasty sampling. This New York Times bestselling collection contains nine novellas in an attractively bound package, complete with book flaps and ragged-edged pages. The stories are set in various locations in the 1800s, offering plenty of snow and gingerbread, but also interesting historical tidbits, such as the New Madrid earthquake of 1811 and interactions between Anglos and Hispanics in early Texas.

I enjoyed the chance to read novellas from authors I've enjoyed in the past, such as Jane Kirkpatrick, and from authors I hadn't read before and thoroughly enjoyed, such as Liz Johnson, Liz Tolsma, and Michelle Ule. I enjoyed the range from drama to sweet romance to adventure to humor - something for everyone!

This Saturday, December 3, Michelle Ule and I will be signing books at the Family Christian Store in Santa Rosa, California from 11 am to 1 pm. The store is located at 2790 Santa Rosa Ave. #G; Santa Rosa, CA.

Today in World War II History

2011-11-28T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Nov. 28, 1941: In Berlin, Haj Amin al-Husseini, mufti of Jerusalem, meets with Hitler, but fails to obtain support in Arab-Jewish conflict in Palestine. All resistance ends in East Africa as 20,000 Italians surrender to British at Gondar, Ethiopia. USS Enterprise departs Pearl Harbor to deliver Marine F4F Wildcats to Wake Island, saving the carrier from the coming attack.

Today in World War II History

2011-11-27T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Nov. 27, 1941: US commanders warn forces of possible Japanese attacks at Hawaii, Phillipines, Malaya, or Dutch East Indies. New song in Top Ten: “Chattanooga Choo Choo.”

Today in World War II History

2011-11-26T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Nov. 26, 1941: Japanese fleet departs Kuriles for Pearl Harbor. Roosevelt officially establishes Thanksgiving as fourth Thursday in November, reversing unpopular 1939 decision that moved it one week earlier to extend shopping season.

Today in World War II History

2011-11-25T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Nov. 25, 1941: Australian troops from Tobruk link with New Zealanders at Ed Duda, Libya. British battleship HMS Barham sunk by U-331 off Bardia, Libya; 862 killed. US rejects Japanese proposal and insists Japan withdraws from Indochina and China.

Today in World War II History

2011-11-24T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Nov. 24, 1941: Two German POWs in Britain escape by forging papers & stealing RAF plane, but are recaptured when they run out of fuel. Rommel splits Allied forces in Libya, but fails to advance.

The Advent Wreath - Messiah Is Coming!

2011-11-23T05:00:00.000-08:00

One of my family's favorite Christmas traditions is the Advent wreath. On each of the four Sundays in Advent (the four weeks before Christmas), our family gathers around the wreath with cookies and eggnog and hot chocolate. We light the candles, read Scripture passages, and sing carols. Not only is this cozy family time, but it focuses us with joyful anticipation on the birth of Jesus.

The Advent wreath became popular in Germany and Scandinavia, and worked its way to Britain and America. Traditionally it's a flat evergreen wreath with four candles - three purple and one pink, or four red candles - with a white candle in the middle. Even the least crafty person in the world (that would be me) can put one together.

Each Sunday one more candle is lit, going in a clockwise pattern - purple (Prophet's Candle), purple (Bethlehem Candle), pink (Shepherd's Candle), purple (Angels' Candle). On Christmas Day, all four candles in the wreath are lit, plus the white Christ Candle in the center. This symbolizes the coming light of Jesus Christ, the Light of the World. This Sunday (November 27), is the first Sunday in Advent. If you'd like to join the Sundin family in this tradition, here are some family friendly, kid-tested ideas.

Each element can be adapted to the ages of any children present - and personalized for your family.

Advent Week One - the Prophet's Candle.

Candles: Light one purple candle, the Prophet's Candle. Traditionally the youngest child lights the candles, but this can be shared.

Story: (adapt to the ages of your children) The Old Testament prophets told of a coming Messiah, or Savior - hundreds of years before Jesus was born. He would come into the dark world and bring light. Explain how prophets spoke God's word to people. Ponder what the world must have been like without the hope of Christ.

Scriptures:
Isaiah 11:1-10 (explains how the Messiah would come from David's line)
Isaiah 7:14 (Messiah to be born of a virgin)
Luke 1: 26-38 (the angel Gabriel appears to Mary)
Matthew 1: 18-24 (the angel appears to Joseph)

Songs:
"O Come, O Come, Emmanuel"
"Come, Thou Long Expected Jesus"

Does your family or church use an Advent wreath, and does it help you get in the true Christmas spirit?

Today in World War II History

2011-11-23T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Nov. 23, 1941: US occupies Surinam (Dutch Guiana) with cooperation of Dutch government-in-exile to secure bauxite mines.

Today in World War II History

2011-11-22T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Nov. 22, 1941: German cruiser Atlantis sunk off west Africa by British cruiser HMS Devonshire after having sunk 22 Allied merchant ships. First Soviet truck convoy crosses frozen Lake Ladoga to supply besieged Leningrad. Luftwaffe ace Werner Mölders killed in landing accident while passenger on He 111.

Make It Do - Scrap Drives in World War II

2011-11-21T05:00:00.000-08:00

Perhaps nothing represents the community-minded patriotism of the US Home Front in World War II better than the scrap drive.

Enemy conquests cut off supplies of crucial raw materials such as tin and rubber, and the need for products made from these materials skyrocketed due to the war. Since useful materials often ended up in the trash can or languished unused in homes and on farms, the War Production Board organized and encouraged scrap drives throughout the war.

Rubber Drive

From June 15-30, 1942, the United States held a nationwide rubber drive. People brought in old or excess tires, raincoats, hot water bottles, boots, and floor mats. In exchange they received a penny a pound. Although 450,000 tons of scrap rubber was collected, used rubber was found to be of poor quality.

Scrap Metal Drives

In 1942 citizens scoured their homes, farms, and businesses for metal. Housewives donated pots and pans, farmers turned in farm equipment, and children even sacrificed their metal toys. Many people even removed bumpers and fenders from their cars for the war effort. Communities melted down Civil War cannons and tore down wrought iron fences, sacrificing their history for their future.

These drives were often great community events, with performers, speeches, and opportunities to throw your scrap metal at a bust of Hitler. Competitions were held to see which town, county, and state produced the most scrap, and the winners boasted of their feats. These drives had mixed results. Used aluminum was found to be useless for aircraft, but used tin, steel, and copper were easily melted down and reused.

Tin Can Drives

The use of tin packaging was greatly reduced during the war, partly due to the use of alternative packaging materials and partly due to rationing of canned goods. However, consumer use of tin continued throughout the war, and this valuable and irreplaceable resource needed to be recovered.

Most communities collected tin cans once a month. In some towns, people places boxes of cleaned and crushed tin cans by the curb for collection, and other towns had central collection sites. Youth groups, especially the Boy Scouts, were highly involved in these drives.

Paper Drives

The need for paper increased during the war. The military’s love for paperwork could be blamed, but the military also used lots of paper packaging for supplies. On the civilian side, paper packaging had replaced tin for many products.

A paper drive in mid-1942 brought in so much paper that the paper mills were inundated and actually called for a stop. However, by 1944 an acute paper shortage existed.

The lumber industry was hard-hit by the manpower shortage caused by the draft. Lumberjacks went on strike, demanding a higher meat ration, which they did not receive. Many of these men left for higher-paying jobs in the defense industry.

Publishers found their paper allotment cut by 15 percent. Newspapers, magazines, and books were printed on fewer pages with thinner paper and narrow margins. Paperback books had been introduced in 1939 and also allowed for less paper. However, more scrap paper was needed.

The children of America stepped up. The Boy Scouts and local schools organized regular paper drives, often coordinated with the tin can drives. The War Production Board started the Paper Troopers program, designed to sound like “paratroopers,” to involve schoolchildren in the effort. Participants received arm patches and certificates for collecting certain amounts.

Results

These scrap drives were a vital part of the American war effort. While not all scrap materials proved useful, many did and provided a small but significant source of material. Most importantly, these drives galvanized the Home Front and made each individual, even children, feel like a crucial part of the war effort.

Today in World War II History

2011-11-21T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Nov. 21, 1941: Australian garrison at Tobruk attempts breakout to meet up with British thrust across Libya.

Today in World War II History

2011-11-20T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Nov. 20, 1941: Japanese negotiators in Washington present final proposal—they will withdraw from Indochina in exchange for a free hand in China and relaxed trade restrictions with US. United States celebrates Thanksgiving.

Today in World War II History

2011-11-19T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Nov. 19, 1941: Cruiser HMAS Sydney sunk off western Australia by German cruiser Kormoran, all 645 killed. Kormoran also sinks, 78 killed.

Birthday Giveaway Winners!

2011-11-18T05:00:00.000-08:00

Thank you for stopping by this week and sharing birthday memories!

The winner of the copy of Blue Skies Tomorrow is Serenity!

The winner of the vintage apron is Loree Huebner!

Serenity and Loree, I'll contact you by email so I can get the book and apron in the mail to you.

Today in World War II History

2011-11-18T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Nov. 18, 1941: Battle of Sidi Rezegh begins as British launch offensive to relieve Tobruk. Japanese Diet approves resolution of hostility against USA.

Book Beat - A Lancaster County Christmas

2011-11-17T05:00:00.000-08:00

A Lancaster County Christmas by Suzanne Woods Fisher is a holiday story with depth. When a Christmas storm strands C.J. and Jaime Fitzpatrick at the Amish home of Sol and Mattie Riehl, neither couple imagines how the unlikely new friendships will change their lives.

Mattie Riehl is struggling with secondary infertility, especially painful in the Amish community with its love of big families. She's also becoming fearful and over-protective of six-year-old Danny, a delightful, bright little boy. Jaime thinks she's finally found acceptance and approval now that her long-lost father has reappeared in her life, showering her with expensive gifts and promising to boost her dream of a photography career. However, her husband now pales in comparison, and Jaime wants out. Both women find they have a lot to learn from each other.

What I love about Suzanne Woods Fisher's novels is her complex and intriguing characters. Mattie and Jaime are hampered by fears and insecurities so many women can relate to. Their friendship and personal growth is as natural and unforced as it is unlikely. This story not only gives you the heart-warming story you expect from the cover, but it also gives you plenty to think about. I highly recommend this novel.

Today in World War II History

2011-11-17T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Nov. 17, 1941: British commandos raid Rommel’s HQ near Tobruk, but Rommel away; only two commandos escape. Japanese envoy Saburo meets with US Secretary of State Cordell Hull in Washington DC.

Today in World War II History

2011-11-16T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Nov. 16, 1941: Germans take Kerch, Ukraine.

Today in World War II History

2011-11-15T03:00:00.000-08:00

70 Years Ago—Nov. 15, 1941: Germans resume offensive on Moscow in -20 degree Celsius temperatures. First Grand National Rodeo held in new Cow Palace in San Francisco.